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Sardinian warbler : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sardinian warbler
The Sardinian warbler (''Sylvia melanocephala'') is a common and widespread typical warbler from the Mediterranean region. Like most ''Sylvia'' species, it has distinct male and female plumages. The adult male has a grey back, whitish underparts, black head, white throat and red eyes. Plumages are somewhat variable even in the same locality, with the intensity of a reddish hue on upper- and/or underside varies from absent to (in some subspecies) pronounced. The female is mainly brown above and buff below, with a grey head. The Sardinian warbler's song is fast and rattling, and is very characteristic of the Mediterranean areas where this bird breeds. ==Taxonomy and systematics== Together with Menetries' warbler it forms a superspecies. Both have white malar areas and light throats, and otherwise black heads in adult males, as well as a naked ring around the eye. The subalpine warbler, which seems the superspecies' closest relative, has a dark throat and breast and a dark gray upper head in males, but otherwise shares these characters. These three species are related to a dark-throated superspecies consisting of Rüppell's warbler and the Cyprus warbler, which also share the white malar area with blackish above.〔Helbig (2001), Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006)〕 This bird may be considered a superspecies, divided into the western ''Sylvia melanocephala'' and ''Sylvia momus'' from the more arid regions of the Near East and adjacent Africa.
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